Aug 17, 2026 (KST) Game RulesAboutRSS 한국어EN

Where losing hands become lessons

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Texas Hold’em Guide

Watched the videos and still felt lost? This is where it clicks — flow, position, starting hands, street-by-street thinking and the odds worth memorizing, all on one page.

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1. Game flow

Two hole cards each, five community cards, four betting rounds — make the best five out of seven.

Pre-flop 2 hole cards Flop 3 cards dealt Turn 4th card River 5th card

The full step-by-step rules live in the rulebook.

2. Position

The later you act, the more you know. Late position (button, cutoff) plays more hands and wins more — this single idea underlies most of Hold’em strategy.

Community cards BTN Button — best seat SB Small blind BB Big blind UTG Acts first MP Middle position CO Cutoff D Action moves clockwise — the closer to the button, the later (and better) you act

3. Starting hands

Ignoring suits, there are exactly 169 starting-hand types (13 pairs, 78 suited, 78 offsuit). Group them instead of memorizing them:

GroupExamplesCharacter
PremiumAA, KK, QQ, AKPlay aggressively from any seat
Strong broadwayJJ, TT, AQ, AJs, KQsOpenable from most seats; re-evaluate under heavy pressure
Small–mid pairs99–22Set-mining hands — see a cheap flop, win a big pot
Suited connectorsT9s, 87s, 65sStraight/flush potential; best in position with deep stacks
Suited acesA5s, A4sNut-flush potential plus wheel straights
Most of the restK7o, Q5o, J3o…Usually a fold — pretty-looking offsuit hands are the classic trap

4. Thinking street by street

  • Pre-flop — seat first, hand group second. Decide who is the aggressor.
  • Flop — ask how the board hits your range: made hand, draw, or air. The pre-flop aggressor often continues (c-bet).
  • Turn — the pot doubles here; sizing decisions matter most on this street.
  • River — draws are dead: every bet is now pure value or pure bluff. Decide which yours is before chips go in.

5. Odds worth knowing

0.45%Dealt AA (1 in 221)
5.9%Dealt any pair
11.8%Pair flops a set or better
32%AK pairs up by the flop
35%Flush draw completes by the river
31%Open-ended straight draw completes

Classic pre-flop match-ups (approximate all-in equities): pair vs two overcards ≈ 55:45 (“the coin flip”), overpair vs underpair ≈ 80:20, AK vs AQ (dominated) ≈ 74:26.

6. FAQ

Do suits have a ranking?
No. Suits never break ties; identical hands split the pot.
Do I have to use my hole cards?
No — two, one or none. Using none is playing the board.
Both have two pair — who wins?
Higher pair first, then the lower pair, then the kicker.
Can an all-in player win the whole pot?
Only the main pot they matched; the excess forms a side pot.

Related notes